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Jim Nance McCord (March 17, 1879 – September 2, 1968) was an American journalist and politician who served as Governor of Tennessee from 1945 to 1949, and was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1943 to 1945. He was also Commissioner of the Tennessee Department of Conservation from 1953 to 1958, and was a delegate to the state constitutional convention of 1953. Prior to state and national service, McCord served as Mayor of Lewisburg, Tennessee, from 1916 to 1942, and was publisher and editor of the ''Marshall Gazette''.〔(Governor Jim Nance McCord Papers (finding aid) ), Tennessee State Library and Archives, 1971. Retrieved: 16 December 2012.〕 As governor, McCord greatly increased funding for education, instituted a state sales tax, and enacted right-to-work legislation.〔Carroll Van West, "(Jim Nance McCord )," ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009. Retrieved: 16 December 2012.〕 ==Early life and career== McCord was born in Unionville in Bedford County, Tennessee, the second of seven children of Thomas McCord, a farmer, and Iva (Steele) McCord. He was educated in the public schools and by private instructors. In 1894, he moved to Shelbyville, where he worked as a clerk at a hardware store. Two years later, he and his half-brother, W.A. McCord, opened a bookstore in Lewisburg (in Marshall County).〔 From 1900 to 1910, McCord worked as a traveling salesman,〔(Jim Nance McCord ) at the ''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress''〕 gaining invaluable insight into the needs of Middle Tennessee farmers.〔 In 1901, McCord married Vera Kercheval, daughter of William Kercheval, publisher of the Lewisburg-based newspaper, the ''Marshall Gazette''.〔〔"(Biographies of George Wythe Ewing and William K. Kercheval )," ''Goodspeed's History of Tennessee'', 1886. Accessed at USGWarchives.net, 17 December 2012.〕 In 1910, he began a long newspaper career as editor and publisher of the ''Gazette'' after purchasing a stake in the paper from his father-in-law. Two years later, he bought out his father-in-law's remaining shares.〔 As an editor, McCord supported the "Independent" Democrats, a pro-temperance faction of the state Democratic Party, in the early 1910s.〔 In the 1930s, he supported Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal.〔 In 1942, McCord was elected president of the Tennessee Press Association.〔 McCord had a lifelong interest in livestock breeding, focusing mainly on Jersey cattle and Tennessee Walking Horses. He began working as an auctioneer of purebred Jersey cattle in 1920, and helped convince the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish an experimental dairy farm specializing in Jersey cattle near Lewisburg in the 1930s.〔 In 1935, McCord helped form the Tennessee Walking Horse Breeders Association.〔 McCord's political career began in 1914, when he was elected to the Marshall County Court. In 1916, he was elected Mayor of Lewisburg, serving until 1942 (13 consecutive terms).〔 He was an elector for Roosevelt in 1932, and was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1940.〔 In 1942, he ran unopposed for the 5th district seat in the U.S. House of Representatives (the incumbent, Percy Priest, had been redistricted).〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jim Nance McCord」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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